Nucleoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure aimed at reducing the gel-like substance (nucleus pulposus) within the herniated disc. This method decreases the pressure inside the disc, relieving pressure on the nerve roots. During the procedure, a very thin needle is inserted into the disc under local anesthesia, and radiofrequency waves are used to vaporize the material inside the disc. This reduces the disc’s volume and alleviates the pressure caused by the hernia.

One of the main advantages of nucleoplasty is that, being a minimally invasive method, it allows patients to recover quickly. The procedure typically lasts 30-60 minutes, and patients can return home the same day. Although mild discomfort may be felt after the procedure, this usually subsides within a few days. Nucleoplasty is considered a low-risk procedure with minimal tissue damage.

This treatment method is especially suitable for patients who have not benefited from conservative treatments (such as physical therapy, medications, injections) and are seeking an alternative to surgery. However, the effectiveness of nucleoplasty depends on the size of the hernia and the condition of the disc structure. Nucleoplasty may not be suitable for patients with advanced degenerative disc disease or very large hernias.

Nucleoplasty for cervical hernia offers an effective option to relieve pain and improve quality of life without the need for surgery. However, as with any medical procedure, the decision for nucleoplasty should be made by a specialist after a comprehensive evaluation of the patient. In suitable patients, nucleoplasty is a promising treatment option with a quick recovery time and low risk profile.

Physical therapy and rehabilitation are the most important non-surgical treatment methods. This method is applied to strengthen the back and neck muscles, increase flexibility and encourage correct postural habits. Physical therapy programs are designed specifically for the patient’s condition and are supported by regular exercises. This process reduces pressure on the spine and helps to control pain.

Manual therapy and chiropractic adjustments are also non-surgical treatment options. These methods aim to correct the alignment of the spine and reduce the pressure on the nerves compressed by the hernia. Manual therapy specialists manipulate the spine and surrounding muscles using special techniques, which can relieve patients’ symptoms.

Another non-surgical solution, epidural steroid injections, are administered directly into the herniated disc to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. This treatment method can be particularly effective in patients who experience severe pain and have not responded to other treatments. Steroid injections provide temporary relief by reducing pressure on the nerve root.

Innovative methods such as stem cell therapy and prolotherapy have also gained popularity in hernia treatment in recent years. Stem cell therapy involves injecting stem cells into the damaged area to promote the body’s own healing process, while prolotherapy involves injecting a special solution to stimulate regeneration of joint and connective tissues.

Non-surgical treatment methods for herniated discs in the lower back and neck offer effective solutions for patients seeking an alternative to surgery. These methods have the potential to reduce pain, restore mobility and improve quality of life. However, not every treatment method may be suitable for every patient; therefore, a specialist doctor should be consulted when determining a treatment plan.

Stem cells are special cells that have the capacity to repair and renew the body and can transform into different cell types. Stem cell therapy in herniated discs is used to repair and regenerate damaged disc tissue. In this treatment method, stem cells, usually taken from the patient’s own body, are injected directly into the damaged area after special procedures. The aim of the treatment is for the stem cells to heal the damaged tissues to reduce pain and restore the function of the spine.

One of the biggest advantages of stem cell therapy is that there is no need for surgery. This is an important advantage, especially for patients who want to avoid surgery. In addition, the recovery time of stem cell therapy is much shorter compared to surgical methods and patients can usually return to their daily activities within a short time after treatment.

However, stem cell therapy may not be suitable for every patient. The effectiveness of the treatment may vary depending on factors such as the patient’s age, general health and the extent of the hernia. Research on the long-term results of stem cell therapy is ongoing and scientific data in this field is expected to increase.

Stem cell therapy for herniated discs in the lower back and neck shows promise as a non-surgical treatment option. However, it is important to consult a specialist doctor and make a personalized assessment before deciding on treatment. Stem cell therapy is an innovative approach with the potential to improve quality of life in appropriate patients.